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💡 Learning Tips:
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- Focus on verbs you find most challenging
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be
eat
have
do
say
go
get
pay
win
make
know
teach
take
see
beat
come
cut
wear
find
think
become
give
tell
feel
forgive
leave
ride
rise
put
mean
keep
let
begin
cost
feed
lay
ring
sing
show
hear
lie
run
stand
write
buy
set
shake
catch
choose
sit
drink
speak
drive
lead
break
deal
fit
freeze
hang
read
seek
throw
bring
grow
build
fall
draw
understand
hold
bid
input
quit
sell
sink
swim
send
strike
spend
lose
meet
awake
blow
forbid
lend
upset
bend
burst
flee
hide
split
swear
dig
bind
bite
shrink
sweep
withdraw
arise
sting
spin
mow
bleed
broadcast
cling
forecast
forget
light
spring
stick
swing
weep
sow
steal
breed
cast
grind
slide
strive
tear
fly
abide
creep
fling
kneel
retell
withstand
spread
shut
bet
hurt
misspeak
spit
wet
fight
clothe
forsake
mislay
rid
slay
tread
wring
sleep
hit
behold
bereave
beset
forbear
interweave
slink
befall
befit
bespeak
browbeat
chide
cleave
forego
rend
betide
| Translation | Infinitive | Past Simple | Past Participle | Category |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
である
いる / ある
|
be |
was/were
|
been
|
Essential |
|
食べる
|
eat |
ate
|
eaten
|
Essential |
|
持つ
ある
|
have |
had
|
had
|
Essential |
|
する
|
do |
did
|
done
|
Essential |
|
言う（いう）
|
say |
said
|
said
|
Essential |
|
行く（いく）
|
go |
went
|
gone
|
Essential |
|
得る（える）
手に入れる / ～になる
|
get |
got
|
got/gotten
|
Essential |
|
支払う
|
pay |
paid
|
paid
|
Essential |
|
勝つ
|
win |
won
|
won
|
Essential |
|
作る（つくる）
|
make |
made
|
made
|
Essential |
|
知る（しる）
|
know |
knew
|
known
|
Essential |
|
教える（おしえる）
|
teach |
taught
|
taught
|
Essential |
|
取る（とる）
連れて行く
|
take |
took
|
taken
|
Essential |
|
見る（みる）
|
see |
saw
|
seen
|
Essential |
|
打ち負かす
|
beat |
beat
|
beaten
|
Essential |
|
来る（くる）
|
come |
came
|
come
|
Essential |
|
切る
|
cut |
cut
|
cut
|
Essential |
|
着る
|
wear |
wore
|
worn
|
Essential |
|
見つける（みつける）
|
find |
found
|
found
|
Essential |
|
考える（かんがえる）
思う（おもう）
|
think |
thought
|
thought
|
Essential |
|
〜になる
|
become |
became
|
become
|
Essential |
|
与える（あたえる）
あげる
|
give |
gave
|
given
|
Essential |
|
話す
教える（おしえる）
|
tell |
told
|
told
|
Essential |
|
感じる（かんじる）
|
feel |
felt
|
felt
|
Essential |
|
許す
|
forgive |
forgave
|
forgiven
|
Essential |
|
去る（さる）
残す（のこす）
|
leave |
left
|
left
|
Essential |
|
乗る
|
ride |
rode
|
ridden
|
Essential |
|
上がる
|
rise |
rose
|
risen
|
Essential |
|
置く（おく）
|
put |
put
|
put
|
Essential |
|
意味する（いみする）
～つもりである
|
mean |
meant
|
meant
|
Essential |
|
保つ（たもつ）
持ち続ける / 保管する
|
keep |
kept
|
kept
|
Essential |
|
させる
許す（ゆるす）
|
let |
let
|
let
|
Essential |
|
始める（はじめる）
始まる（はじまる）
|
begin |
began
|
begun
|
Essential |
|
費用
|
cost |
cost
|
cost
|
Essential |
|
餌をやる
|
feed |
fed
|
fed
|
Essential |
|
置く
|
lay |
laid
|
laid
|
Essential |
|
鳴る
|
ring |
rang
|
rung
|
Essential |
|
歌う
|
sing |
sang
|
sung
|
Essential |
|
見せる（みせる）
示す（しめす）
|
show |
showed
|
shown
|
Essential |
|
聞く（きく）
聞こえる
|
hear |
heard
|
heard
|
Essential |
|
横たわる（他に何も必要としない動詞）
|
lie |
lay
|
lain
|
Essential |
|
走る（はしる）
|
run |
ran
|
run
|
Essential |
|
立つ（たつ）
|
stand |
stood
|
stood
|
Essential |
|
書く（かく）
|
write |
wrote
|
written
|
Essential |
|
買う（かう）
|
buy |
bought
|
bought
|
Essential |
|
設定する（せっていする）
|
set |
set
|
set
|
Essential |
|
振る
|
shake |
shook
|
shaken
|
Essential |
|
捕まえる（つかまえる）
|
catch |
caught
|
caught
|
Essential |
|
選ぶ（えらぶ）
|
choose |
chose
|
chosen
|
Essential |
|
座る（すわる）
|
sit |
sat
|
sat
|
Essential |
|
飲む（のむ）
|
drink |
drank
|
drunk
|
Essential |
|
話す（はなす）
|
speak |
spoke
|
spoken
|
Essential |
|
運転する（うんてんする）
|
drive |
drove
|
driven
|
Essential |
|
導く（みちびく）
|
lead |
led
|
led
|
Essential |
|
壊す（こわす）
|
break |
broke
|
broken
|
Essential |
|
扱う
|
deal |
dealt
|
dealt
|
Essential |
|
合う
|
fit |
fit
|
fit
|
Essential |
|
凍る
|
freeze |
froze
|
frozen
|
Essential |
|
吊るす
|
hang |
hung
|
hung
|
Essential |
|
読む（よむ）
|
read |
read
|
read
|
Essential |
|
探す
|
seek |
sought
|
sought
|
Essential |
|
投げる
|
throw |
threw
|
thrown
|
Essential |
|
持ってくる（もってくる）
連れてくる（つれてくる）
|
bring |
brought
|
brought
|
Common |
|
育つ（そだつ）
成長する（せいちょうする）
|
grow |
grew
|
grown
|
Common |
|
建てる（たてる）
作る（つくる）
|
build |
built
|
built
|
Common |
|
落ちる（おちる）
|
fall |
fell
|
fallen
|
Common |
|
描く（えがく）
引く（ひく）
|
draw |
drew
|
drawn
|
Common |
|
理解する（りかいする）
|
understand |
understood
|
understood
|
Common |
|
持つ（もつ）
抱える（かかえる） / 開催する（かいさいする）
|
hold |
held
|
held
|
Common |
|
入札する
提案する
|
bid |
bid
|
bid
|
Common |
|
入力する
|
input |
input
|
input
|
Common |
|
やめる
|
quit |
quit
|
quit
|
Common |
|
売る（うる）
|
sell |
sold
|
sold
|
Common |
|
沈む
|
sink |
sank
|
sunk
|
Common |
|
泳ぐ
|
swim |
swam
|
swum
|
Common |
|
送る（おくる）
|
send |
sent
|
sent
|
Common |
|
打つ
攻撃する / ストライキをする
|
strike |
struck
|
struck
|
Common |
|
費やす（ついやす）
過ごす（すごす）
|
spend |
spent
|
spent
|
Common |
|
失う（うしなう）
負ける（まける）
|
lose |
lost
|
lost
|
Common |
|
会う（あう）
|
meet |
met
|
met
|
Common |
|
目覚める
|
awake |
awoke
|
awoken
|
Common |
|
吹く
|
blow |
blew
|
blown
|
Common |
|
禁じる
|
forbid |
forbade
|
forbidden
|
Common |
|
貸す
|
lend |
lent
|
lent
|
Common |
|
動揺させる
|
upset |
upset
|
upset
|
Common |
|
曲げる
|
bend |
bent
|
bent
|
Common |
|
破裂する
|
burst |
burst
|
burst
|
Common |
|
逃げる
|
flee |
fled
|
fled
|
Common |
|
隠す
|
hide |
hid
|
hidden
|
Common |
|
割る
|
split |
split
|
split
|
Common |
|
誓う
悪態をつく
|
swear |
swore
|
sworn
|
Common |
|
掘る
|
dig |
dug
|
dug
|
Common |
|
縛る
|
bind |
bound
|
bound
|
Common |
|
噛む
|
bite |
bit
|
bitten
|
Common |
|
縮む
|
shrink |
shrank
|
shrunk
|
Common |
|
掃く
|
sweep |
swept
|
swept
|
Common |
|
撤回する
|
withdraw |
withdrew
|
withdrawn
|
Common |
|
生じる
|
arise |
arose
|
arisen
|
Common |
|
刺す
|
sting |
stung
|
stung
|
Common |
|
回る
紡ぐ
|
spin |
span
|
spun
|
Common |
|
芝を刈る
|
mow |
mowed
|
mown
|
Common |
|
出血する
|
bleed |
bled
|
bled
|
Common |
|
放送する
|
broadcast |
broadcast
|
broadcast
|
Common |
|
しがみつく
|
cling |
clung
|
clung
|
Common |
|
予測する
|
forecast |
forecast
|
forecast
|
Common |
|
忘れる
|
forget |
forgot
|
forgotten
|
Common |
|
灯す
照らす
|
light |
lit
|
lit
|
Common |
|
跳ねる
|
spring |
sprang
|
sprung
|
Common |
|
くっつく
|
stick |
stuck
|
stuck
|
Common |
|
振る
|
swing |
swung
|
swung
|
Common |
|
泣く
|
weep |
wept
|
wept
|
Common |
|
種をまく
|
sow |
sowed
|
sown
|
Rare |
|
盗む（ぬすむ）
|
steal |
stole
|
stolen
|
Rare |
|
繁殖させる
|
breed |
bred
|
bred
|
Rare |
|
投げる
|
cast |
cast
|
cast
|
Rare |
|
挽く
|
grind |
ground
|
ground
|
Rare |
|
滑る
|
slide |
slid
|
slid
|
Rare |
|
努力する
|
strive |
strove
|
striven
|
Rare |
|
破る
|
tear |
tore
|
torn
|
Rare |
|
飛ぶ
|
fly |
flew
|
flown
|
Rare |
|
耐える
|
abide |
abode
|
abode
|
Rare |
|
這う
|
creep |
crept
|
crept
|
Rare |
|
投げつける
|
fling |
flung
|
flung
|
Rare |
|
ひざまずく
|
kneel |
knelt
|
knelt
|
Rare |
|
語り直す
|
retell |
retold
|
retold
|
Rare |
|
耐える
|
withstand |
withstood
|
withstood
|
Rare |
|
広がる
広げる / 塗る
|
spread |
spread
|
spread
|
Rare |
|
閉める
|
shut |
shut
|
shut
|
Rare |
|
賭ける
|
bet |
bet
|
bet
|
Rare |
|
傷つける
痛む
|
hurt |
hurt
|
hurt
|
Rare |
|
言い間違える
|
misspeak |
misspoke
|
misspoken
|
Rare |
|
吐く
|
spit |
spat
|
spat
|
Rare |
|
濡らす
|
wet |
wet
|
wet
|
Rare |
|
戦う
喧嘩する
|
fight |
fought
|
fought
|
Rare |
|
着せる
|
clothe |
clad
|
clad
|
Rare |
|
見捨てる
|
forsake |
forsook
|
forsaken
|
Rare |
|
置き忘れる
|
mislay |
mislaid
|
mislaid
|
Rare |
|
取り除く
|
rid |
rid
|
rid
|
Rare |
|
殺害する
|
slay |
slew
|
slain
|
Rare |
|
踏む
|
tread |
trod
|
trodden
|
Rare |
|
絞る
|
wring |
wrung
|
wrung
|
Rare |
|
寝る
|
sleep |
slept
|
slept
|
Rare |
|
打つ
|
hit |
hit
|
hit
|
Rare |
|
見る
|
behold |
beheld
|
beheld
|
Rare |
|
奪う
|
bereave |
bereft
|
bereft
|
Rare |
|
悩ませる
|
beset |
beset
|
beset
|
Rare |
|
控える
|
forbear |
forbore
|
forborne
|
Rare |
|
織り交ぜる
|
interweave |
interwove
|
interwoven
|
Rare |
|
こっそり動く
|
slink |
slunk
|
slunk
|
Rare |
|
降りかかる
|
befall |
befell
|
befallen
|
Rare |
|
ふさわしい
|
befit |
befit
|
befit
|
Rare |
|
予約する
|
bespeak |
bespoke
|
bespoken
|
Rare |
|
威圧する
|
browbeat |
browbeat
|
browbeaten
|
Rare |
|
叱る
|
chide |
chid
|
chidden
|
Rare |
|
裂く
|
cleave |
clove/cleft
|
cloven/cleft
|
Rare |
|
先行する
|
forego |
forewent
|
foregone
|
Rare |
|
引き裂く
|
rend |
rent
|
rent
|
Rare |
|
起こる
|
betide |
betid
|
betid
|
Rare |
Interactive English Irregular Verbs Learning Tool with 日本語 Translation
Master the most challenging aspect of English grammar with our comprehensive interactive learning system. Practice 158 essential irregular verbs with instant 日本語 translations and memory training techniques.
Why Learn Irregular Verbs?
Irregular verbs are fundamental to English fluency. Unlike regular verbs that follow predictable patterns, irregular verbs have unique past tense and past participle forms that must be memorized. Our interactive tool makes this process engaging and effective.