be
was/were
been
ser
estar
eat
ate
eaten
comer
have
had
had
tener
haber
do
did
done
hacer
say
said
said
decir
go
went
gone
ir
get
got
got/gotten
obtener
conseguir / llegar a ser
pay
paid
paid
pagar
win
won
won
ganar
make
made
made
hacer
fabricar / crear
know
knew
known
saber
conocer
teach
taught
taught
enseñar
take
took
taken
tomar
llevar / coger
see
saw
seen
ver
beat
beat
beaten
vencer
come
came
come
venir
llegar
cut
cut
cut
cortar
wear
wore
worn
vestir
find
found
found
encontrar
descubrir
think
thought
thought
pensar
creer
become
became
become
convertirse
volverse
give
gave
given
dar
regalar / entregar
tell
told
told
decir
contar
feel
felt
felt
sentir
sentirse
forgive
forgave
forgiven
perdonar
leave
left
left
salir
dejar / abandonar
ride
rode
ridden
montar
rise
rose
risen
levantar
put
put
put
poner
colocar / meter
mean
meant
meant
significar
querer decir / tener la intención de
keep
kept
kept
mantener
guardar / conservar
let
let
let
dejar
permitir
begin
began
begun
empezar
comenzar
cost
cost
cost
costar
feed
fed
fed
alimentar
lay
laid
laid
poner
ring
rang
rung
sonar
sing
sang
sung
cantar
show
showed
shown
mostrar
enseñar / demostrar
hear
heard
heard
oír
escuchar / enterarse
lie
lay
lain
estar acostado
yacer (sin objeto)
run
ran
run
correr
stand
stood
stood
estar de pie
pararse
write
wrote
written
escribir
buy
bought
bought
comprar
set
set
set
establecer
fijar
shake
shook
shaken
sacudir
catch
caught
caught
atrapar
coger
choose
chose
chosen
elegir
escoger
sit
sat
sat
sentarse
drink
drank
drunk
beber
speak
spoke
spoken
hablar
drive
drove
driven
conducir
manejar
lead
led
led
liderar, guiar
break
broke
broken
romper
deal
dealt
dealt
tratar
fit
fit
fit
encajar
freeze
froze
frozen
congelar
hang
hung
hung
colgar
read
read
read
leer
seek
sought
sought
buscar
throw
threw
thrown
lanzar
bring
brought
brought
traer
llevar
grow
grew
grown
crecer
build
built
built
construir
edificar
fall
fell
fallen
caer
draw
drew
drawn
dibujar
sacar
understand
understood
understood
entender
comprender
hold
held
held
sujetar
sostener / mantener
bid
bid
bid
pujar
ofrecer
input
input
input
ingresar
quit
quit
quit
abandonar
sell
sold
sold
vender
sink
sank
sunk
hundir
swim
swam
swum
nadar
send
sent
sent
enviar
mandar
strike
struck
struck
golpear
atacar / hacer huelga
spend
spent
spent
gastar
pasar (tiempo)
lose
lost
lost
perder
meet
met
met
conocer
encontrarse con / reunirse
awake
awoke
awoken
despertar
blow
blew
blown
soplar
forbid
forbade
forbidden
prohibir
lend
lent
lent
prestar
upset
upset
upset
molestar
bend
bent
bent
doblar
burst
burst
burst
estallar
flee
fled
fled
huir
hide
hid
hidden
esconder
split
split
split
dividir
swear
swore
sworn
jurar
maldecir
dig
dug
dug
cavar
bind
bound
bound
atar
bite
bit
bitten
morder
shrink
shrank
shrunk
encoger
sweep
swept
swept
barrer
withdraw
withdrew
withdrawn
retirar
arise
arose
arisen
surgir
sting
stung
stung
picar
spin
span
spun
girar
hilar
mow
mowed
mown
cortar (el césped)
bleed
bled
bled
sangrar
broadcast
broadcast
broadcast
transmitir
cling
clung
clung
aferrarse
forecast
forecast
forecast
predecir
forget
forgot
forgotten
olvidar
light
lit
lit
encender
alumbrar
spring
sprang
sprung
saltar
stick
stuck
stuck
pegar
swing
swung
swung
balancear
weep
wept
wept
llorar
sow
sowed
sown
sembrar
steal
stole
stolen
robar
breed
bred
bred
criar
cast
cast
cast
lanzar
grind
ground
ground
moler
slide
slid
slid
deslizar
strive
strove
striven
esforzarse
tear
tore
torn
rasgar
fly
flew
flown
volar
abide
abode
abode
tolerar
creep
crept
crept
arrastrarse
fling
flung
flung
lanzar
kneel
knelt
knelt
arrodillarse
retell
retold
retold
volver a contar
withstand
withstood
withstood
resistir
spread
spread
spread
extender
esparcir / untar
shut
shut
shut
cerrar
bet
bet
bet
apostar
hurt
hurt
hurt
herir
doler
misspeak
misspoke
misspoken
equivocarse
spit
spat
spat
escupir
wet
wet
wet
mojar
fight
fought
fought
pelear
luchar
clothe
clad
clad
vestir
forsake
forsook
forsaken
abandonar
mislay
mislaid
mislaid
extraviar
rid
rid
rid
deshacerse
slay
slew
slain
matar
tread
trod
trodden
pisar
wring
wrung
wrung
retorcer
sleep
slept
slept
dormir
hit
hit
hit
golpear
behold
beheld
beheld
contemplar
bereave
bereft
bereft
privar
beset
beset
beset
asediar
forbear
forbore
forborne
abstenerse
interweave
interwove
interwoven
entrelazar
slink
slunk
slunk
escabullirse
befall
befell
befallen
suceder
befit
befit
befit
convenir
bespeak
bespoke
bespoken
pedir
browbeat
browbeat
browbeaten
intimidar
chide
chid
chidden
regañar
cleave
clove/cleft
cloven/cleft
hender
forego
forewent
foregone
preceder
rend
rent
rent
rasgar
betide
betid
betid
suceder
| Translation | Infinitive | Past Simple | Past Participle | Category | Features |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
ser
estar
|
be | was/were | been | Essential | ≠ |
|
comer
|
eat | ate | eaten | Essential | ea->au |
|
tener
haber
|
have | had | had | Essential | V2=V3 |
|
hacer
|
do | did | done | Essential | ≠ |
|
decir
|
say | said | said | Essential | V2=V3 |
|
ir
|
go | went | gone | Essential | ≠ |
|
obtener
conseguir / llegar a ser
|
get | got | got/gotten | Essential | ≠ V2=V3 |
|
pagar
|
pay | paid | paid | Essential | V2=V3 |
|
ganar
|
win | won | won | Essential | V2=V3 |
|
hacer
fabricar / crear
|
make | made | made | Essential | V2=V3 |
|
saber
conocer
|
know | knew | known | Essential | ≠ o->en |
|
enseñar
|
teach | taught | taught | Essential | ea->au -t |
|
tomar
llevar / coger
|
take | took | taken | Essential | ≠ o->en |
|
ver
|
see | saw | seen | Essential | ≠ o->en |
|
vencer
|
beat | beat | beaten | Essential | ≠ |
|
venir
llegar
|
come | came | come | Essential | V2=V3 |
|
cortar
|
cut | cut | cut | Essential | V1=V2=V3 |
|
vestir
|
wear | wore | worn | Essential | o->en |
|
encontrar
descubrir
|
find | found | found | Essential | V2=V3 |
|
pensar
creer
|
think | thought | thought | Essential | -t V2=V3 |
|
convertirse
volverse
|
become | became | become | Essential | V1=V3 |
|
dar
regalar / entregar
|
give | gave | given | Essential | i->a->i ≠ o->en |
|
decir
contar
|
tell | told | told | Essential | -t V2=V3 |
|
sentir
sentirse
|
feel | felt | felt | Essential | -t V2=V3 |
|
perdonar
|
forgive | forgave | forgiven | Essential | o->en |
|
salir
dejar / abandonar
|
leave | left | left | Essential | -t V2=V3 |
|
montar
|
ride | rode | ridden | Essential | o->en |
|
levantar
|
rise | rose | risen | Essential | o->en |
|
poner
colocar / meter
|
put | put | put | Essential | V1=V2=V3 |
|
significar
querer decir / tener la intención de
|
mean | meant | meant | Essential | -t V2=V3 |
|
mantener
guardar / conservar
|
keep | kept | kept | Essential | -t V2=V3 |
|
dejar
permitir
|
let | let | let | Essential | V1=V2=V3 |
|
empezar
comenzar
|
begin | began | begun | Essential | ≠ i->a->u |
|
costar
|
cost | cost | cost | Essential | V1=V2=V3 |
|
alimentar
|
feed | fed | fed | Essential | -t V2=V3 |
|
poner
|
lay | laid | laid | Essential | V2=V3 |
|
sonar
|
ring | rang | rung | Essential | i->a->u |
|
cantar
|
sing | sang | sung | Essential | i->a->u |
|
mostrar
enseñar / demostrar
|
show | showed | shown | Essential | ≠ o->en |
|
oír
escuchar / enterarse
|
hear | heard | heard | Essential | -t V2=V3 |
|
estar acostado
yacer (sin objeto)
|
lie | lay | lain | Essential | ≠ |
|
correr
|
run | ran | run | Essential | ≠ u->a->u |
|
estar de pie
pararse
|
stand | stood | stood | Essential | V2=V3 |
|
escribir
|
write | wrote | written | Essential | ≠ i->o->en |
|
comprar
|
buy | bought | bought | Essential | -t V2=V3 |
|
establecer
fijar
|
set | set | set | Essential | V1=V2=V3 |
|
sacudir
|
shake | shook | shaken | Essential | o->en |
|
atrapar
coger
|
catch | caught | caught | Essential | -t V2=V3 |
|
elegir
escoger
|
choose | chose | chosen | Essential | ≠ o->en |
|
sentarse
|
sit | sat | sat | Essential | V2=V3 |
|
beber
|
drink | drank | drunk | Essential | ≠ i->a->u |
|
hablar
|
speak | spoke | spoken | Essential | ea → o → oʊn |
|
conducir
manejar
|
drive | drove | driven | Essential | ≠ i->o->en |
|
liderar, guiar
|
lead | led | led | Essential | ea → e → e |
|
romper
|
break | broke | broken | Essential | ≠ o->en |
|
tratar
|
deal | dealt | dealt | Essential | -t V2=V3 |
|
encajar
|
fit | fit | fit | Essential | V1=V2=V3 |
|
congelar
|
freeze | froze | frozen | Essential | o->en |
|
colgar
|
hang | hung | hung | Essential | V2=V3 |
|
leer
|
read | read | read | Essential | V1=V2=V3 |
|
buscar
|
seek | sought | sought | Essential | V2=V3 |
|
lanzar
|
throw | threw | thrown | Essential | o->en |
|
traer
llevar
|
bring | brought | brought | Common | -t V2=V3 |
|
crecer
|
grow | grew | grown | Common | o->en |
|
construir
edificar
|
build | built | built | Common | -t V2=V3 |
|
caer
|
fall | fell | fallen | Common | ≠ |
|
dibujar
sacar
|
draw | drew | drawn | Common | o->en |
|
entender
comprender
|
understand | understood | understood | Common | V2=V3 |
|
sujetar
sostener / mantener
|
hold | held | held | Common | V2=V3 |
|
pujar
ofrecer
|
bid | bid | bid | Common | V1=V2=V3 |
|
ingresar
|
input | input | input | Common | V1=V2=V3 |
|
abandonar
|
quit | quit | quit | Common | V1=V2=V3 |
|
vender
|
sell | sold | sold | Common | V2=V3 |
|
hundir
|
sink | sank | sunk | Common | i->a->u |
|
nadar
|
swim | swam | swum | Common | i->a->u |
|
enviar
mandar
|
send | sent | sent | Common | -t V2=V3 |
|
golpear
atacar / hacer huelga
|
strike | struck | struck | Common | V2=V3 |
|
gastar
pasar (tiempo)
|
spend | spent | spent | Common | -t V2=V3 |
|
perder
|
lose | lost | lost | Common | -t V2=V3 |
|
conocer
encontrarse con / reunirse
|
meet | met | met | Common | -t V2=V3 |
|
despertar
|
awake | awoke | awoken | Common | o->en |
|
soplar
|
blow | blew | blown | Common | o->en |
|
prohibir
|
forbid | forbade | forbidden | Common | o->en |
|
prestar
|
lend | lent | lent | Common | -t V2=V3 |
|
molestar
|
upset | upset | upset | Common | V1=V2=V3 |
|
doblar
|
bend | bent | bent | Common | -t V2=V3 |
|
estallar
|
burst | burst | burst | Common | V1=V2=V3 |
|
huir
|
flee | fled | fled | Common | -t V2=V3 |
|
esconder
|
hide | hid | hidden | Common | ≠ |
|
dividir
|
split | split | split | Common | V1=V2=V3 |
|
jurar
maldecir
|
swear | swore | sworn | Common | ≠ o->en |
|
cavar
|
dig | dug | dug | Common | V2=V3 |
|
atar
|
bind | bound | bound | Common | V2=V3 |
|
morder
|
bite | bit | bitten | Common | ≠ |
|
encoger
|
shrink | shrank | shrunk | Common | ≠ |
|
barrer
|
sweep | swept | swept | Common | -t V2=V3 |
|
retirar
|
withdraw | withdrew | withdrawn | Common | o->en |
|
surgir
|
arise | arose | arisen | Common | o->en |
|
picar
|
sting | stung | stung | Common | V2=V3 |
|
girar
hilar
|
spin | span | spun | Common | ≠ i->a->u |
|
cortar (el césped)
|
mow | mowed | mown | Common | ≠ o->en |
|
sangrar
|
bleed | bled | bled | Common | -t V2=V3 |
|
transmitir
|
broadcast | broadcast | broadcast | Common | V1=V2=V3 |
|
aferrarse
|
cling | clung | clung | Common | V2=V3 |
|
predecir
|
forecast | forecast | forecast | Common | V1=V2=V3 |
|
olvidar
|
forget | forgot | forgotten | Common | ≠ o->en |
|
encender
alumbrar
|
light | lit | lit | Common | V2=V3 |
|
saltar
|
spring | sprang | sprung | Common | i->a->u |
|
pegar
|
stick | stuck | stuck | Common | V2=V3 |
|
balancear
|
swing | swung | swung | Common | V2=V3 |
|
llorar
|
weep | wept | wept | Common | -t V2=V3 |
|
sembrar
|
sow | sowed | sown | Rare | ≠ o->en |
|
robar
|
steal | stole | stolen | Rare | o->en |
|
criar
|
breed | bred | bred | Rare | -t V2=V3 |
|
lanzar
|
cast | cast | cast | Rare | V1=V2=V3 |
|
moler
|
grind | ground | ground | Rare | V2=V3 |
|
deslizar
|
slide | slid | slid | Rare | V2=V3 |
|
esforzarse
|
strive | strove | striven | Rare | o->en |
|
rasgar
|
tear | tore | torn | Rare | ea->au |
|
volar
|
fly | flew | flown | Rare | ≠ o->en |
|
tolerar
|
abide | abode | abode | Rare | V2=V3 |
|
arrastrarse
|
creep | crept | crept | Rare | -t V2=V3 |
|
lanzar
|
fling | flung | flung | Rare | V2=V3 |
|
arrodillarse
|
kneel | knelt | knelt | Rare | -t V2=V3 |
|
volver a contar
|
retell | retold | retold | Rare | V2=V3 |
|
resistir
|
withstand | withstood | withstood | Rare | V2=V3 |
|
extender
esparcir / untar
|
spread | spread | spread | Rare | V1=V2=V3 |
|
cerrar
|
shut | shut | shut | Rare | V1=V2=V3 |
|
apostar
|
bet | bet | bet | Rare | V1=V2=V3 |
|
herir
doler
|
hurt | hurt | hurt | Rare | V1=V2=V3 |
|
equivocarse
|
misspeak | misspoke | misspoken | Rare | o->en |
|
escupir
|
spit | spat | spat | Rare | V2=V3 |
|
mojar
|
wet | wet | wet | Rare | V1=V2=V3 |
|
pelear
luchar
|
fight | fought | fought | Rare | V2=V3 |
|
vestir
|
clothe | clad | clad | Rare | V2=V3 |
|
abandonar
|
forsake | forsook | forsaken | Rare | ea->au o->en |
|
extraviar
|
mislay | mislaid | mislaid | Rare | V2=V3 |
|
deshacerse
|
rid | rid | rid | Rare | V1=V2=V3 |
|
matar
|
slay | slew | slain | Rare | ea->au |
|
pisar
|
tread | trod | trodden | Rare | o->en |
|
retorcer
|
wring | wrung | wrung | Rare | V2=V3 |
|
dormir
|
sleep | slept | slept | Rare | -t V2=V3 |
|
golpear
|
hit | hit | hit | Rare | V1=V2=V3 |
|
contemplar
|
behold | beheld | beheld | Rare | V2=V3 |
|
privar
|
bereave | bereft | bereft | Rare | -t V2=V3 |
|
asediar
|
beset | beset | beset | Rare | V1=V2=V3 |
|
abstenerse
|
forbear | forbore | forborne | Rare | o->en |
|
entrelazar
|
interweave | interwove | interwoven | Rare | o->en |
|
escabullirse
|
slink | slunk | slunk | Rare | V2=V3 |
|
suceder
|
befall | befell | befallen | Rare | ≠ |
|
convenir
|
befit | befit | befit | Rare | V1=V2=V3 |
|
pedir
|
bespeak | bespoke | bespoken | Rare | o->en |
|
intimidar
|
browbeat | browbeat | browbeaten | Rare | ≠ |
|
regañar
|
chide | chid | chidden | Rare | ≠ |
|
hender
|
cleave | clove/cleft | cloven/cleft | Rare | -t o->en |
|
preceder
|
forego | forewent | foregone | Rare | o->en |
|
rasgar
|
rend | rent | rent | Rare | -t V2=V3 |
|
suceder
|
betide | betid | betid | Rare | V2=V3 |
Complete English Irregular Verbs Dictionary with Español Translation
Comprehensive reference of 158 essential English irregular verbs with accurate Español translations. Search, filter, and explore past tense and past participle forms organized by difficulty and usage frequency.
English Irregular Verbs Reference Features
Complete Verb Forms
Each irregular verb includes infinitive, past simple, and past participle forms with pronunciation guidance.
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