be
was/were
been
是
在
eat
ate
eaten
吃
have
had
had
有
do
did
done
做
say
said
said
说
go
went
gone
去
get
got
got/gotten
得到
成为 / 抵达
pay
paid
paid
支付
win
won
won
赢
make
made
made
做
制作 / 让
know
knew
known
知道
认识
teach
taught
taught
教（jiāo）
take
took
taken
拿
带走
see
saw
seen
看见
beat
beat
beaten
打败
come
came
come
来
cut
cut
cut
切
wear
wore
worn
穿
find
found
found
找到
发现
think
thought
thought
想
认为
become
became
become
成为
变成
give
gave
given
给
tell
told
told
告诉
讲
feel
felt
felt
感觉
觉得
forgive
forgave
forgiven
原谅
leave
left
left
离开
留下
ride
rode
ridden
骑
rise
rose
risen
上升
put
put
put
放
摆
mean
meant
meant
意思是
指的是 / 打算
keep
kept
kept
保持
保存 / 留下
let
let
let
让
允许
begin
began
begun
开始
cost
cost
cost
花费
feed
fed
fed
喂养
lay
laid
laid
放置
ring
rang
rung
响
sing
sang
sung
唱歌
show
showed
shown
展示
表示 / 给...看
hear
heard
heard
听见
听说 / 得知
lie
lay
lain
躺下（不及物动词，没有宾语）
run
ran
run
跑
stand
stood
stood
站立
write
wrote
written
写
buy
bought
bought
买
set
set
set
设置
设定
shake
shook
shaken
摇动
catch
caught
caught
抓住
捕捉
choose
chose
chosen
选择
sit
sat
sat
坐
drink
drank
drunk
喝
speak
spoke
spoken
说话
drive
drove
driven
驾驶
开车
lead
led
led
领导, 带领
break
broke
broken
打破
破坏
deal
dealt
dealt
处理
fit
fit
fit
适合
freeze
froze
frozen
冻结
hang
hung
hung
悬挂
read
read
read
读
seek
sought
sought
寻求
throw
threw
thrown
扔
bring
brought
brought
带来
拿来
grow
grew
grown
长大
生长
build
built
built
建造
建设
fall
fell
fallen
掉下
跌倒
draw
drew
drawn
画画
拉
understand
understood
understood
理解
明白
hold
held
held
握住
保持 / 举办
bid
bid
bid
出价
提议
input
input
input
输入
quit
quit
quit
辞职
sell
sold
sold
卖
销售
sink
sank
sunk
下沉
swim
swam
swum
游泳
send
sent
sent
发送
寄
strike
struck
struck
打击
罢工 / 攻击
spend
spent
spent
花费
度过
lose
lost
lost
失去
输掉
meet
met
met
见面
相遇 / 遇见
awake
awoke
awoken
醒来
blow
blew
blown
吹
forbid
forbade
forbidden
禁止
lend
lent
lent
借出
upset
upset
upset
心烦
bend
bent
bent
弯曲
burst
burst
burst
爆裂
flee
fled
fled
逃跑
hide
hid
hidden
藏
split
split
split
分裂
swear
swore
sworn
发誓
咒骂
dig
dug
dug
挖
bind
bound
bound
捆绑
bite
bit
bitten
咬
shrink
shrank
shrunk
收缩
sweep
swept
swept
扫
withdraw
withdrew
withdrawn
撤回
arise
arose
arisen
出现
sting
stung
stung
刺痛
spin
span
spun
旋转
纺纱
mow
mowed
mown
割草
bleed
bled
bled
流血
broadcast
broadcast
broadcast
广播
cling
clung
clung
紧抓
forecast
forecast
forecast
预测
forget
forgot
forgotten
忘记
light
lit
lit
点燃
照亮
spring
sprang
sprung
跳
stick
stuck
stuck
粘贴
swing
swung
swung
摇摆
weep
wept
wept
哭泣
sow
sowed
sown
播种
steal
stole
stolen
偷
breed
bred
bred
繁殖
cast
cast
cast
投掷
grind
ground
ground
磨碎
slide
slid
slid
滑动
strive
strove
striven
奋斗
tear
tore
torn
撕
fly
flew
flown
飞
abide
abode
abode
容忍
creep
crept
crept
爬行
fling
flung
flung
扔
kneel
knelt
knelt
跪下
retell
retold
retold
重述
withstand
withstood
withstood
承受
spread
spread
spread
传播
涂抹
shut
shut
shut
关上
bet
bet
bet
打赌
hurt
hurt
hurt
伤害
疼
misspeak
misspoke
misspoken
说错
spit
spat
spat
吐痰
wet
wet
wet
弄湿
fight
fought
fought
打架
战斗
clothe
clad
clad
穿衣
forsake
forsook
forsaken
抛弃
mislay
mislaid
mislaid
放错
rid
rid
rid
摆脱
slay
slew
slain
杀死
tread
trod
trodden
踩
wring
wrung
wrung
拧
sleep
slept
slept
睡觉
hit
hit
hit
打
behold
beheld
beheld
注视
bereave
bereft
bereft
剥夺
beset
beset
beset
困扰
forbear
forbore
forborne
克制
interweave
interwove
interwoven
交织
slink
slunk
slunk
溜走
befall
befell
befallen
降临
befit
befit
befit
适合
bespeak
bespoke
bespoken
预订
browbeat
browbeat
browbeaten
恫吓
chide
chid
chidden
责备
cleave
clove/cleft
cloven/cleft
劈开
forego
forewent
foregone
先行
rend
rent
rent
撕开
betide
betid
betid
降临
| Translation | Infinitive | Past Simple | Past Participle | Category | Features |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
是
在
|
be | was/were | been | Essential | ≠ |
|
吃
|
eat | ate | eaten | Essential | ea->au |
|
有
|
have | had | had | Essential | V2=V3 |
|
做
|
do | did | done | Essential | ≠ |
|
说
|
say | said | said | Essential | V2=V3 |
|
去
|
go | went | gone | Essential | ≠ |
|
得到
成为 / 抵达
|
get | got | got/gotten | Essential | ≠ V2=V3 |
|
支付
|
pay | paid | paid | Essential | V2=V3 |
|
赢
|
win | won | won | Essential | V2=V3 |
|
做
制作 / 让
|
make | made | made | Essential | V2=V3 |
|
知道
认识
|
know | knew | known | Essential | ≠ o->en |
|
教（jiāo）
|
teach | taught | taught | Essential | ea->au -t |
|
拿
带走
|
take | took | taken | Essential | ≠ o->en |
|
看见
|
see | saw | seen | Essential | ≠ o->en |
|
打败
|
beat | beat | beaten | Essential | ≠ |
|
来
|
come | came | come | Essential | V2=V3 |
|
切
|
cut | cut | cut | Essential | V1=V2=V3 |
|
穿
|
wear | wore | worn | Essential | o->en |
|
找到
发现
|
find | found | found | Essential | V2=V3 |
|
想
认为
|
think | thought | thought | Essential | -t V2=V3 |
|
成为
变成
|
become | became | become | Essential | V1=V3 |
|
给
|
give | gave | given | Essential | i->a->i ≠ o->en |
|
告诉
讲
|
tell | told | told | Essential | -t V2=V3 |
|
感觉
觉得
|
feel | felt | felt | Essential | -t V2=V3 |
|
原谅
|
forgive | forgave | forgiven | Essential | o->en |
|
离开
留下
|
leave | left | left | Essential | -t V2=V3 |
|
骑
|
ride | rode | ridden | Essential | o->en |
|
上升
|
rise | rose | risen | Essential | o->en |
|
放
摆
|
put | put | put | Essential | V1=V2=V3 |
|
意思是
指的是 / 打算
|
mean | meant | meant | Essential | -t V2=V3 |
|
保持
保存 / 留下
|
keep | kept | kept | Essential | -t V2=V3 |
|
让
允许
|
let | let | let | Essential | V1=V2=V3 |
|
开始
|
begin | began | begun | Essential | ≠ i->a->u |
|
花费
|
cost | cost | cost | Essential | V1=V2=V3 |
|
喂养
|
feed | fed | fed | Essential | -t V2=V3 |
|
放置
|
lay | laid | laid | Essential | V2=V3 |
|
响
|
ring | rang | rung | Essential | i->a->u |
|
唱歌
|
sing | sang | sung | Essential | i->a->u |
|
展示
表示 / 给...看
|
show | showed | shown | Essential | ≠ o->en |
|
听见
听说 / 得知
|
hear | heard | heard | Essential | -t V2=V3 |
|
躺下（不及物动词，没有宾语）
|
lie | lay | lain | Essential | ≠ |
|
跑
|
run | ran | run | Essential | ≠ u->a->u |
|
站立
|
stand | stood | stood | Essential | V2=V3 |
|
写
|
write | wrote | written | Essential | ≠ i->o->en |
|
买
|
buy | bought | bought | Essential | -t V2=V3 |
|
设置
设定
|
set | set | set | Essential | V1=V2=V3 |
|
摇动
|
shake | shook | shaken | Essential | o->en |
|
抓住
捕捉
|
catch | caught | caught | Essential | -t V2=V3 |
|
选择
|
choose | chose | chosen | Essential | ≠ o->en |
|
坐
|
sit | sat | sat | Essential | V2=V3 |
|
喝
|
drink | drank | drunk | Essential | ≠ i->a->u |
|
说话
|
speak | spoke | spoken | Essential | ea → o → oʊn |
|
驾驶
开车
|
drive | drove | driven | Essential | ≠ i->o->en |
|
领导, 带领
|
lead | led | led | Essential | ea → e → e |
|
打破
破坏
|
break | broke | broken | Essential | ≠ o->en |
|
处理
|
deal | dealt | dealt | Essential | -t V2=V3 |
|
适合
|
fit | fit | fit | Essential | V1=V2=V3 |
|
冻结
|
freeze | froze | frozen | Essential | o->en |
|
悬挂
|
hang | hung | hung | Essential | V2=V3 |
|
读
|
read | read | read | Essential | V1=V2=V3 |
|
寻求
|
seek | sought | sought | Essential | V2=V3 |
|
扔
|
throw | threw | thrown | Essential | o->en |
|
带来
拿来
|
bring | brought | brought | Common | -t V2=V3 |
|
长大
生长
|
grow | grew | grown | Common | o->en |
|
建造
建设
|
build | built | built | Common | -t V2=V3 |
|
掉下
跌倒
|
fall | fell | fallen | Common | ≠ |
|
画画
拉
|
draw | drew | drawn | Common | o->en |
|
理解
明白
|
understand | understood | understood | Common | V2=V3 |
|
握住
保持 / 举办
|
hold | held | held | Common | V2=V3 |
|
出价
提议
|
bid | bid | bid | Common | V1=V2=V3 |
|
输入
|
input | input | input | Common | V1=V2=V3 |
|
辞职
|
quit | quit | quit | Common | V1=V2=V3 |
|
卖
销售
|
sell | sold | sold | Common | V2=V3 |
|
下沉
|
sink | sank | sunk | Common | i->a->u |
|
游泳
|
swim | swam | swum | Common | i->a->u |
|
发送
寄
|
send | sent | sent | Common | -t V2=V3 |
|
打击
罢工 / 攻击
|
strike | struck | struck | Common | V2=V3 |
|
花费
度过
|
spend | spent | spent | Common | -t V2=V3 |
|
失去
输掉
|
lose | lost | lost | Common | -t V2=V3 |
|
见面
相遇 / 遇见
|
meet | met | met | Common | -t V2=V3 |
|
醒来
|
awake | awoke | awoken | Common | o->en |
|
吹
|
blow | blew | blown | Common | o->en |
|
禁止
|
forbid | forbade | forbidden | Common | o->en |
|
借出
|
lend | lent | lent | Common | -t V2=V3 |
|
心烦
|
upset | upset | upset | Common | V1=V2=V3 |
|
弯曲
|
bend | bent | bent | Common | -t V2=V3 |
|
爆裂
|
burst | burst | burst | Common | V1=V2=V3 |
|
逃跑
|
flee | fled | fled | Common | -t V2=V3 |
|
藏
|
hide | hid | hidden | Common | ≠ |
|
分裂
|
split | split | split | Common | V1=V2=V3 |
|
发誓
咒骂
|
swear | swore | sworn | Common | ≠ o->en |
|
挖
|
dig | dug | dug | Common | V2=V3 |
|
捆绑
|
bind | bound | bound | Common | V2=V3 |
|
咬
|
bite | bit | bitten | Common | ≠ |
|
收缩
|
shrink | shrank | shrunk | Common | ≠ |
|
扫
|
sweep | swept | swept | Common | -t V2=V3 |
|
撤回
|
withdraw | withdrew | withdrawn | Common | o->en |
|
出现
|
arise | arose | arisen | Common | o->en |
|
刺痛
|
sting | stung | stung | Common | V2=V3 |
|
旋转
纺纱
|
spin | span | spun | Common | ≠ i->a->u |
|
割草
|
mow | mowed | mown | Common | ≠ o->en |
|
流血
|
bleed | bled | bled | Common | -t V2=V3 |
|
广播
|
broadcast | broadcast | broadcast | Common | V1=V2=V3 |
|
紧抓
|
cling | clung | clung | Common | V2=V3 |
|
预测
|
forecast | forecast | forecast | Common | V1=V2=V3 |
|
忘记
|
forget | forgot | forgotten | Common | ≠ o->en |
|
点燃
照亮
|
light | lit | lit | Common | V2=V3 |
|
跳
|
spring | sprang | sprung | Common | i->a->u |
|
粘贴
|
stick | stuck | stuck | Common | V2=V3 |
|
摇摆
|
swing | swung | swung | Common | V2=V3 |
|
哭泣
|
weep | wept | wept | Common | -t V2=V3 |
|
播种
|
sow | sowed | sown | Rare | ≠ o->en |
|
偷
|
steal | stole | stolen | Rare | o->en |
|
繁殖
|
breed | bred | bred | Rare | -t V2=V3 |
|
投掷
|
cast | cast | cast | Rare | V1=V2=V3 |
|
磨碎
|
grind | ground | ground | Rare | V2=V3 |
|
滑动
|
slide | slid | slid | Rare | V2=V3 |
|
奋斗
|
strive | strove | striven | Rare | o->en |
|
撕
|
tear | tore | torn | Rare | ea->au |
|
飞
|
fly | flew | flown | Rare | ≠ o->en |
|
容忍
|
abide | abode | abode | Rare | V2=V3 |
|
爬行
|
creep | crept | crept | Rare | -t V2=V3 |
|
扔
|
fling | flung | flung | Rare | V2=V3 |
|
跪下
|
kneel | knelt | knelt | Rare | -t V2=V3 |
|
重述
|
retell | retold | retold | Rare | V2=V3 |
|
承受
|
withstand | withstood | withstood | Rare | V2=V3 |
|
传播
涂抹
|
spread | spread | spread | Rare | V1=V2=V3 |
|
关上
|
shut | shut | shut | Rare | V1=V2=V3 |
|
打赌
|
bet | bet | bet | Rare | V1=V2=V3 |
|
伤害
疼
|
hurt | hurt | hurt | Rare | V1=V2=V3 |
|
说错
|
misspeak | misspoke | misspoken | Rare | o->en |
|
吐痰
|
spit | spat | spat | Rare | V2=V3 |
|
弄湿
|
wet | wet | wet | Rare | V1=V2=V3 |
|
打架
战斗
|
fight | fought | fought | Rare | V2=V3 |
|
穿衣
|
clothe | clad | clad | Rare | V2=V3 |
|
抛弃
|
forsake | forsook | forsaken | Rare | ea->au o->en |
|
放错
|
mislay | mislaid | mislaid | Rare | V2=V3 |
|
摆脱
|
rid | rid | rid | Rare | V1=V2=V3 |
|
杀死
|
slay | slew | slain | Rare | ea->au |
|
踩
|
tread | trod | trodden | Rare | o->en |
|
拧
|
wring | wrung | wrung | Rare | V2=V3 |
|
睡觉
|
sleep | slept | slept | Rare | -t V2=V3 |
|
打
|
hit | hit | hit | Rare | V1=V2=V3 |
|
注视
|
behold | beheld | beheld | Rare | V2=V3 |
|
剥夺
|
bereave | bereft | bereft | Rare | -t V2=V3 |
|
困扰
|
beset | beset | beset | Rare | V1=V2=V3 |
|
克制
|
forbear | forbore | forborne | Rare | o->en |
|
交织
|
interweave | interwove | interwoven | Rare | o->en |
|
溜走
|
slink | slunk | slunk | Rare | V2=V3 |
|
降临
|
befall | befell | befallen | Rare | ≠ |
|
适合
|
befit | befit | befit | Rare | V1=V2=V3 |
|
预订
|
bespeak | bespoke | bespoken | Rare | o->en |
|
恫吓
|
browbeat | browbeat | browbeaten | Rare | ≠ |
|
责备
|
chide | chid | chidden | Rare | ≠ |
|
劈开
|
cleave | clove/cleft | cloven/cleft | Rare | -t o->en |
|
先行
|
forego | forewent | foregone | Rare | o->en |
|
撕开
|
rend | rent | rent | Rare | -t V2=V3 |
|
降临
|
betide | betid | betid | Rare | V2=V3 |
Complete English Irregular Verbs Dictionary with 中文 Translation
Comprehensive reference of 158 essential English irregular verbs with accurate 中文 translations. Search, filter, and explore past tense and past participle forms organized by difficulty and usage frequency.
English Irregular Verbs Reference Features
Complete Verb Forms
Each irregular verb includes infinitive, past simple, and past participle forms with pronunciation guidance.
中文 Translations
Accurate translations help 中文 speakers understand meaning and context for better learning.
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Verbs organized by frequency: Essential (most common), Common (frequently used), and Rare (advanced level).
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Find verbs quickly with smart search and filtering options. Perfect for students and teachers.
Whether you're an ESL student preparing for IELTS or TOEFL, a teacher creating lesson plans, or someone improving English proficiency, this comprehensive irregular verbs dictionary provides everything you need. All 158 verbs are carefully selected based on frequency analysis and educational standards.