be
was/were
been
이다
있다
eat
ate
eaten
먹다
have
had
had
가지다
있다
do
did
done
하다
say
said
said
말하다
go
went
gone
가다
get
got
got/gotten
얻다
받다 / 되다
pay
paid
paid
지불하다
win
won
won
이기다
make
made
made
만들다
하다
know
knew
known
알다
알고 있다
teach
taught
taught
가르치다
take
took
taken
가지다
데려가다 / 타다
see
saw
seen
보다
beat
beat
beaten
이기다
come
came
come
오다
cut
cut
cut
자르다
wear
wore
worn
입다
find
found
found
찾다
발견하다
think
thought
thought
생각하다
믿다
become
became
become
되다
변하다
give
gave
given
주다
tell
told
told
말하다
이야기하다
feel
felt
felt
느끼다
forgive
forgave
forgiven
용서하다
leave
left
left
떠나다
남기다
ride
rode
ridden
타다
rise
rose
risen
오르다
put
put
put
놓다
두다
mean
meant
meant
의미하다
뜻하다
keep
kept
kept
유지하다
보관하다 / 계속하다
let
let
let
허락하다
하게 하다
begin
began
begun
시작하다
cost
cost
cost
비용이 들다
feed
fed
fed
먹이다
lay
laid
laid
놓다
ring
rang
rung
울리다
sing
sang
sung
노래하다
show
showed
shown
보여주다
나타내다
hear
heard
heard
듣다
들리다
lie
lay
lain
눕다 (타동사 아님, 대상 없이)
run
ran
run
달리다
stand
stood
stood
서다
write
wrote
written
쓰다
buy
bought
bought
사다
set
set
set
설정하다
놓다
shake
shook
shaken
흔들다
catch
caught
caught
잡다
붙잡다
choose
chose
chosen
선택하다
sit
sat
sat
앉다
drink
drank
drunk
마시다
speak
spoke
spoken
말하다
drive
drove
driven
운전하다
lead
led
led
이끌다, 지도하다
break
broke
broken
깨다
부수다
deal
dealt
dealt
다루다
fit
fit
fit
맞다
freeze
froze
frozen
얼다
hang
hung
hung
걸다
read
read
read
읽다
seek
sought
sought
찾다
throw
threw
thrown
던지다
bring
brought
brought
가져오다
데려오다
grow
grew
grown
자라다
build
built
built
짓다
건설하다
fall
fell
fallen
떨어지다
draw
drew
drawn
그리다
끌다
understand
understood
understood
이해하다
hold
held
held
잡다
들다 / 개최하다
bid
bid
bid
입찰하다
제안하다
input
input
input
입력하다
quit
quit
quit
그만두다
sell
sold
sold
팔다
sink
sank
sunk
가라앉다
swim
swam
swum
수영하다
send
sent
sent
보내다
strike
struck
struck
치다
공격하다 / 파업하다
spend
spent
spent
쓰다
소비하다 / 보내다
lose
lost
lost
잃다
지다
meet
met
met
만나다
회동하다
awake
awoke
awoken
깨다
blow
blew
blown
불다
forbid
forbade
forbidden
금지하다
lend
lent
lent
빌려주다
upset
upset
upset
속상하게 하다
bend
bent
bent
구부리다
burst
burst
burst
터지다
flee
fled
fled
도망가다
hide
hid
hidden
숨기다
split
split
split
쪼개다
swear
swore
sworn
맹세하다
욕하다
dig
dug
dug
파다
bind
bound
bound
묶다
bite
bit
bitten
물다
shrink
shrank
shrunk
줄어들다
sweep
swept
swept
쓸다
withdraw
withdrew
withdrawn
철회하다
arise
arose
arisen
발생하다
sting
stung
stung
쏘다
spin
span
spun
돌다
실을 잣다
mow
mowed
mown
잔디를 깎다
bleed
bled
bled
피 흘리다
broadcast
broadcast
broadcast
방송하다
cling
clung
clung
매달리다
forecast
forecast
forecast
예보하다
forget
forgot
forgotten
잊다
light
lit
lit
불을 붙이다
밝히다
spring
sprang
sprung
뛰어오르다
stick
stuck
stuck
붙이다
swing
swung
swung
흔들다
weep
wept
wept
울다
sow
sowed
sown
씨를 뿌리다
steal
stole
stolen
훔치다
breed
bred
bred
번식하다
cast
cast
cast
던지다
grind
ground
ground
갈다
slide
slid
slid
미끄러지다
strive
strove
striven
노력하다
tear
tore
torn
찢다
fly
flew
flown
날다
abide
abode
abode
머무르다
creep
crept
crept
기어가다
fling
flung
flung
내던지다
kneel
knelt
knelt
무릎 꿇다
retell
retold
retold
다시 말하다
withstand
withstood
withstood
견디다
spread
spread
spread
퍼지다
바르다
shut
shut
shut
닫다
bet
bet
bet
내기하다
hurt
hurt
hurt
다치게 하다
아프다
misspeak
misspoke
misspoken
잘못 말하다
spit
spat
spat
침 뱉다
wet
wet
wet
적시다
fight
fought
fought
싸우다
clothe
clad
clad
옷을 입히다
forsake
forsook
forsaken
버리다
mislay
mislaid
mislaid
잘못 두다
rid
rid
rid
없애다
slay
slew
slain
죽이다
tread
trod
trodden
밟다
wring
wrung
wrung
짜다
sleep
slept
slept
자다
hit
hit
hit
때리다
behold
beheld
beheld
바라보다
bereave
bereft
bereft
빼앗다
beset
beset
beset
괴롭히다
forbear
forbore
forborne
참다
interweave
interwove
interwoven
엮다
slink
slunk
slunk
살금살금 걷다
befall
befell
befallen
닥치다
befit
befit
befit
적합하다
bespeak
bespoke
bespoken
예약하다
browbeat
browbeat
browbeaten
위협하다
chide
chid
chidden
꾸짖다
cleave
clove/cleft
cloven/cleft
쪼개다
forego
forewent
foregone
앞서가다
rend
rent
rent
찢다
betide
betid
betid
닥치다
| Translation | Infinitive | Past Simple | Past Participle | Category | Features |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
이다
있다
|
be | was/were | been | Essential | ≠ |
|
먹다
|
eat | ate | eaten | Essential | ea->au |
|
가지다
있다
|
have | had | had | Essential | V2=V3 |
|
하다
|
do | did | done | Essential | ≠ |
|
말하다
|
say | said | said | Essential | V2=V3 |
|
가다
|
go | went | gone | Essential | ≠ |
|
얻다
받다 / 되다
|
get | got | got/gotten | Essential | ≠ V2=V3 |
|
지불하다
|
pay | paid | paid | Essential | V2=V3 |
|
이기다
|
win | won | won | Essential | V2=V3 |
|
만들다
하다
|
make | made | made | Essential | V2=V3 |
|
알다
알고 있다
|
know | knew | known | Essential | ≠ o->en |
|
가르치다
|
teach | taught | taught | Essential | ea->au -t |
|
가지다
데려가다 / 타다
|
take | took | taken | Essential | ≠ o->en |
|
보다
|
see | saw | seen | Essential | ≠ o->en |
|
이기다
|
beat | beat | beaten | Essential | ≠ |
|
오다
|
come | came | come | Essential | V2=V3 |
|
자르다
|
cut | cut | cut | Essential | V1=V2=V3 |
|
입다
|
wear | wore | worn | Essential | o->en |
|
찾다
발견하다
|
find | found | found | Essential | V2=V3 |
|
생각하다
믿다
|
think | thought | thought | Essential | -t V2=V3 |
|
되다
변하다
|
become | became | become | Essential | V1=V3 |
|
주다
|
give | gave | given | Essential | i->a->i ≠ o->en |
|
말하다
이야기하다
|
tell | told | told | Essential | -t V2=V3 |
|
느끼다
|
feel | felt | felt | Essential | -t V2=V3 |
|
용서하다
|
forgive | forgave | forgiven | Essential | o->en |
|
떠나다
남기다
|
leave | left | left | Essential | -t V2=V3 |
|
타다
|
ride | rode | ridden | Essential | o->en |
|
오르다
|
rise | rose | risen | Essential | o->en |
|
놓다
두다
|
put | put | put | Essential | V1=V2=V3 |
|
의미하다
뜻하다
|
mean | meant | meant | Essential | -t V2=V3 |
|
유지하다
보관하다 / 계속하다
|
keep | kept | kept | Essential | -t V2=V3 |
|
허락하다
하게 하다
|
let | let | let | Essential | V1=V2=V3 |
|
시작하다
|
begin | began | begun | Essential | ≠ i->a->u |
|
비용이 들다
|
cost | cost | cost | Essential | V1=V2=V3 |
|
먹이다
|
feed | fed | fed | Essential | -t V2=V3 |
|
놓다
|
lay | laid | laid | Essential | V2=V3 |
|
울리다
|
ring | rang | rung | Essential | i->a->u |
|
노래하다
|
sing | sang | sung | Essential | i->a->u |
|
보여주다
나타내다
|
show | showed | shown | Essential | ≠ o->en |
|
듣다
들리다
|
hear | heard | heard | Essential | -t V2=V3 |
|
눕다 (타동사 아님, 대상 없이)
|
lie | lay | lain | Essential | ≠ |
|
달리다
|
run | ran | run | Essential | ≠ u->a->u |
|
서다
|
stand | stood | stood | Essential | V2=V3 |
|
쓰다
|
write | wrote | written | Essential | ≠ i->o->en |
|
사다
|
buy | bought | bought | Essential | -t V2=V3 |
|
설정하다
놓다
|
set | set | set | Essential | V1=V2=V3 |
|
흔들다
|
shake | shook | shaken | Essential | o->en |
|
잡다
붙잡다
|
catch | caught | caught | Essential | -t V2=V3 |
|
선택하다
|
choose | chose | chosen | Essential | ≠ o->en |
|
앉다
|
sit | sat | sat | Essential | V2=V3 |
|
마시다
|
drink | drank | drunk | Essential | ≠ i->a->u |
|
말하다
|
speak | spoke | spoken | Essential | ea → o → oʊn |
|
운전하다
|
drive | drove | driven | Essential | ≠ i->o->en |
|
이끌다, 지도하다
|
lead | led | led | Essential | ea → e → e |
|
깨다
부수다
|
break | broke | broken | Essential | ≠ o->en |
|
다루다
|
deal | dealt | dealt | Essential | -t V2=V3 |
|
맞다
|
fit | fit | fit | Essential | V1=V2=V3 |
|
얼다
|
freeze | froze | frozen | Essential | o->en |
|
걸다
|
hang | hung | hung | Essential | V2=V3 |
|
읽다
|
read | read | read | Essential | V1=V2=V3 |
|
찾다
|
seek | sought | sought | Essential | V2=V3 |
|
던지다
|
throw | threw | thrown | Essential | o->en |
|
가져오다
데려오다
|
bring | brought | brought | Common | -t V2=V3 |
|
자라다
|
grow | grew | grown | Common | o->en |
|
짓다
건설하다
|
build | built | built | Common | -t V2=V3 |
|
떨어지다
|
fall | fell | fallen | Common | ≠ |
|
그리다
끌다
|
draw | drew | drawn | Common | o->en |
|
이해하다
|
understand | understood | understood | Common | V2=V3 |
|
잡다
들다 / 개최하다
|
hold | held | held | Common | V2=V3 |
|
입찰하다
제안하다
|
bid | bid | bid | Common | V1=V2=V3 |
|
입력하다
|
input | input | input | Common | V1=V2=V3 |
|
그만두다
|
quit | quit | quit | Common | V1=V2=V3 |
|
팔다
|
sell | sold | sold | Common | V2=V3 |
|
가라앉다
|
sink | sank | sunk | Common | i->a->u |
|
수영하다
|
swim | swam | swum | Common | i->a->u |
|
보내다
|
send | sent | sent | Common | -t V2=V3 |
|
치다
공격하다 / 파업하다
|
strike | struck | struck | Common | V2=V3 |
|
쓰다
소비하다 / 보내다
|
spend | spent | spent | Common | -t V2=V3 |
|
잃다
지다
|
lose | lost | lost | Common | -t V2=V3 |
|
만나다
회동하다
|
meet | met | met | Common | -t V2=V3 |
|
깨다
|
awake | awoke | awoken | Common | o->en |
|
불다
|
blow | blew | blown | Common | o->en |
|
금지하다
|
forbid | forbade | forbidden | Common | o->en |
|
빌려주다
|
lend | lent | lent | Common | -t V2=V3 |
|
속상하게 하다
|
upset | upset | upset | Common | V1=V2=V3 |
|
구부리다
|
bend | bent | bent | Common | -t V2=V3 |
|
터지다
|
burst | burst | burst | Common | V1=V2=V3 |
|
도망가다
|
flee | fled | fled | Common | -t V2=V3 |
|
숨기다
|
hide | hid | hidden | Common | ≠ |
|
쪼개다
|
split | split | split | Common | V1=V2=V3 |
|
맹세하다
욕하다
|
swear | swore | sworn | Common | ≠ o->en |
|
파다
|
dig | dug | dug | Common | V2=V3 |
|
묶다
|
bind | bound | bound | Common | V2=V3 |
|
물다
|
bite | bit | bitten | Common | ≠ |
|
줄어들다
|
shrink | shrank | shrunk | Common | ≠ |
|
쓸다
|
sweep | swept | swept | Common | -t V2=V3 |
|
철회하다
|
withdraw | withdrew | withdrawn | Common | o->en |
|
발생하다
|
arise | arose | arisen | Common | o->en |
|
쏘다
|
sting | stung | stung | Common | V2=V3 |
|
돌다
실을 잣다
|
spin | span | spun | Common | ≠ i->a->u |
|
잔디를 깎다
|
mow | mowed | mown | Common | ≠ o->en |
|
피 흘리다
|
bleed | bled | bled | Common | -t V2=V3 |
|
방송하다
|
broadcast | broadcast | broadcast | Common | V1=V2=V3 |
|
매달리다
|
cling | clung | clung | Common | V2=V3 |
|
예보하다
|
forecast | forecast | forecast | Common | V1=V2=V3 |
|
잊다
|
forget | forgot | forgotten | Common | ≠ o->en |
|
불을 붙이다
밝히다
|
light | lit | lit | Common | V2=V3 |
|
뛰어오르다
|
spring | sprang | sprung | Common | i->a->u |
|
붙이다
|
stick | stuck | stuck | Common | V2=V3 |
|
흔들다
|
swing | swung | swung | Common | V2=V3 |
|
울다
|
weep | wept | wept | Common | -t V2=V3 |
|
씨를 뿌리다
|
sow | sowed | sown | Rare | ≠ o->en |
|
훔치다
|
steal | stole | stolen | Rare | o->en |
|
번식하다
|
breed | bred | bred | Rare | -t V2=V3 |
|
던지다
|
cast | cast | cast | Rare | V1=V2=V3 |
|
갈다
|
grind | ground | ground | Rare | V2=V3 |
|
미끄러지다
|
slide | slid | slid | Rare | V2=V3 |
|
노력하다
|
strive | strove | striven | Rare | o->en |
|
찢다
|
tear | tore | torn | Rare | ea->au |
|
날다
|
fly | flew | flown | Rare | ≠ o->en |
|
머무르다
|
abide | abode | abode | Rare | V2=V3 |
|
기어가다
|
creep | crept | crept | Rare | -t V2=V3 |
|
내던지다
|
fling | flung | flung | Rare | V2=V3 |
|
무릎 꿇다
|
kneel | knelt | knelt | Rare | -t V2=V3 |
|
다시 말하다
|
retell | retold | retold | Rare | V2=V3 |
|
견디다
|
withstand | withstood | withstood | Rare | V2=V3 |
|
퍼지다
바르다
|
spread | spread | spread | Rare | V1=V2=V3 |
|
닫다
|
shut | shut | shut | Rare | V1=V2=V3 |
|
내기하다
|
bet | bet | bet | Rare | V1=V2=V3 |
|
다치게 하다
아프다
|
hurt | hurt | hurt | Rare | V1=V2=V3 |
|
잘못 말하다
|
misspeak | misspoke | misspoken | Rare | o->en |
|
침 뱉다
|
spit | spat | spat | Rare | V2=V3 |
|
적시다
|
wet | wet | wet | Rare | V1=V2=V3 |
|
싸우다
|
fight | fought | fought | Rare | V2=V3 |
|
옷을 입히다
|
clothe | clad | clad | Rare | V2=V3 |
|
버리다
|
forsake | forsook | forsaken | Rare | ea->au o->en |
|
잘못 두다
|
mislay | mislaid | mislaid | Rare | V2=V3 |
|
없애다
|
rid | rid | rid | Rare | V1=V2=V3 |
|
죽이다
|
slay | slew | slain | Rare | ea->au |
|
밟다
|
tread | trod | trodden | Rare | o->en |
|
짜다
|
wring | wrung | wrung | Rare | V2=V3 |
|
자다
|
sleep | slept | slept | Rare | -t V2=V3 |
|
때리다
|
hit | hit | hit | Rare | V1=V2=V3 |
|
바라보다
|
behold | beheld | beheld | Rare | V2=V3 |
|
빼앗다
|
bereave | bereft | bereft | Rare | -t V2=V3 |
|
괴롭히다
|
beset | beset | beset | Rare | V1=V2=V3 |
|
참다
|
forbear | forbore | forborne | Rare | o->en |
|
엮다
|
interweave | interwove | interwoven | Rare | o->en |
|
살금살금 걷다
|
slink | slunk | slunk | Rare | V2=V3 |
|
닥치다
|
befall | befell | befallen | Rare | ≠ |
|
적합하다
|
befit | befit | befit | Rare | V1=V2=V3 |
|
예약하다
|
bespeak | bespoke | bespoken | Rare | o->en |
|
위협하다
|
browbeat | browbeat | browbeaten | Rare | ≠ |
|
꾸짖다
|
chide | chid | chidden | Rare | ≠ |
|
쪼개다
|
cleave | clove/cleft | cloven/cleft | Rare | -t o->en |
|
앞서가다
|
forego | forewent | foregone | Rare | o->en |
|
찢다
|
rend | rent | rent | Rare | -t V2=V3 |
|
닥치다
|
betide | betid | betid | Rare | V2=V3 |
Complete English Irregular Verbs Dictionary with 한국어 Translation
Comprehensive reference of 158 essential English irregular verbs with accurate 한국어 translations. Search, filter, and explore past tense and past participle forms organized by difficulty and usage frequency.
English Irregular Verbs Reference Features
Complete Verb Forms
Each irregular verb includes infinitive, past simple, and past participle forms with pronunciation guidance.
한국어 Translations
Accurate translations help 한국어 speakers understand meaning and context for better learning.
Smart Categories
Verbs organized by frequency: Essential (most common), Common (frequently used), and Rare (advanced level).
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Find verbs quickly with smart search and filtering options. Perfect for students and teachers.
Whether you're an ESL student preparing for IELTS or TOEFL, a teacher creating lesson plans, or someone improving English proficiency, this comprehensive irregular verbs dictionary provides everything you need. All 158 verbs are carefully selected based on frequency analysis and educational standards.